December
the 7th, year 2002. We are fully in the celebration for the
end of the Ramadam period, the Id. During this period the
workers do not work and we are forced to slow down our activity
and to stop the excavation at the Mesolithic site 10-X-6 and
at the Post-Meroitic cairn in the 10-U-21 cemetery.
Before the Id, we excavated at 10-X-6
all the most recent deposit of Meroitic period that covers
the prehistoric deposit. This deposit seems to have been
artificially made of compacted silt and mud-bricks (Fig.
1).
Under it we located some pits. One of these turned to be
grave (Fig. 2), also of Meroitic period judging from the
necklace and a bracelet of faience beads worn by the dead,
a child (Figs. 3-4).
At
the big cairn of Post-Meroitic period, located at the foot
of the Jebel Baroka, we were able to make, before the Id
break, a section through the deposit (Fig. 5). The study
of the exposed section suggested that the cairn and the
burial could never have been disturbed by looters. We will
be sure about this only with the prosecution of the work.
On Friday we and some friend of ours made a trip to the
Sixth Cataract (Figs. 6-7-8) and the following Saturday,
obliged to stop the excavation because of the Id holidays
of our workers, we decided to go on with the archaeological
survey in the westernmost part of our concession area.
Here, about 35 km from the Nile, we
collected new data on site distribution in the area, discovering
two small Mesolithic sites rich in sandstone grindstones
and stone-rings (Fig. 9) together with quartz lithic industry
and very eroded pottery fragments.
We also located other four burial cairns (Figs. 10-11).
Nearest the Nile, about 8 km from
the bank, another huge Mesolithic site, probably Late Mesolithic,
was located (Figs. 12-13). It is threatened by a silt quarry
used to make mud-bricks. Nearby there is a large Christian
site which produced some example of decorated (Fig. 14)
and painted pottery.
Tomorrow we hope (the celebration for the
end of Ramadam could, in fact, be protracted for another
day) to restart the work in both the archaeological sites
and we hope to be able to update this page with new and
more important data.
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